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What action should a driver take when encountering leaking packages?

  1. Report it to the carrier

  2. Ignore it

  3. Refuse the shipment

  4. Seal the package

The correct answer is: Refuse the shipment

Refusing the shipment upon encountering leaking packages is aligned with safety protocols in hazardous materials handling. When a driver identifies a leak, it indicates a potential release of harmful substances that could pose serious risks to human health and the environment. By refusing the shipment, the driver ensures that hazardous materials are not transported further, which could lead to greater exposure and safety incidents. This action allows for the situation to be properly assessed by qualified personnel who can manage the leak safely. It also complies with regulations governing hazardous materials, which often require immediate reporting and containment of any leaks before further action is taken. In practical terms, taking this kind of action helps mitigate risks related to contamination, injury, or environmental damage, reinforcing the responsibility of the driver to uphold safety standards in the transport of hazardous materials.